{"id":6630,"date":"2021-02-25T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/?p=6630"},"modified":"2025-10-07T10:39:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T08:39:52","slug":"power-quality-explained-kapitel-3-ieee-519-harmonische","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 519 &amp; Harmonics Erkl\u00e4rt \u2013 Kapitel 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Non-linearity in the power grid results in the emergence of Harmonics. As a result, this causes various problems and effects throughout the grid. It stresses sensitive equipment, power lines and engineers. Let&#8217;s find out what we need to know about the IEEE 519 so we can re-establish <strong>harmony<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>and good Power Quality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f332a91bf06\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f332a91bf06\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#1_%E2%80%93_Overview\" >1 &#8211; Overview<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Welcome_to_Chapter_3_of_our_Multipart-Series\" >Welcome to Chapter 3 of our Multipart-Series<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#2_%E2%80%93_Harmonics_explained\" >2 &#8211; Harmonics explained<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Ideal_signal_conditions\" >Ideal signal conditions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Real-life_signals\" >Real-life signals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Reasons_for_non-linearity\" >Reasons for non-linearity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Effects_of_Harmonics\" >Effects of Harmonics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Sidebands_Half-bands_and_Interharmonics\" >Sidebands, Half-bands and Interharmonics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#3_%E2%80%93_IEEE_519\" >3 &#8211; IEEE 519<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#New_and_updated_definitions_%E2%80%93_At_a_glance\" >New and updated definitions &#8211; At a glance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Observation_periods\" >Observation periods<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Limits_for_Voltage_Distortion\" >Limits for Voltage Distortion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Limits_for_Current_Distortion\" >Limits for Current Distortion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Challenges_for_most_PQ_equipment\" >Challenges for most PQ equipment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#IEEE_519_%E2%80%93_Harmonic_Compliance_Report\" >IEEE 519 &#8211; Harmonic Compliance Report<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#4_%E2%80%93_Higher_Frequencies_and_Supraharmonics\" >4 &#8211; Higher Frequencies and Supraharmonics<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Limits_of_the_IEEE_519\" >Limits of the IEEE 519<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#No_standards_No_problems\" >No standards. No problems?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#5_%E2%80%93_Harmonic_Summary_and_Peaceful_Outlook\" >5 &#8211; Harmonic Summary and Peaceful Outlook<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#Further_Reading\" >Further Reading<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#How_to_spot_a_highly_evolved_Power_Quality_Analyzer\" >How to spot a highly evolved Power Quality Analyzer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/de\/power-quality-explained-chapter-3-ieee-519-harmonics\/#The_Ultimate_Guide_to_Power_Quality\" >The Ultimate Guide to Power Quality<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E2%80%93_Overview\"><\/span>1 &#8211; Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Welcome_to_Chapter_3_of_our_Multipart-Series\"><\/span>Welcome to Chapter 3 of our Multipart-Series<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past weeks we have already gathered some intel on Power Quality Analysis and Monitoring. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/en\/a-reintroduction-to-power-quality-analysis\" target=\"_blank\">Power Quality Analysis &#8211; A Reintroduction<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/en\/power-quality-explained-chapter-1-foundational-knowledge\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Foundational Knowledge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/en\/power-quality-explained-chapter-2-electric-power-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chapter 2 &#8211; Electric Power &amp; Energy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, it&#8217;s time for our first deep dive into a central Power Quality parameter &#8211; Harmonics. While we certainly touched upon the topic of power values for individual harmonics in the previous article, there is definitely more to talk about in Chapter 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E2%80%93_Harmonics_explained\"><\/span>2 &#8211; Harmonics explained<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ideal_signal_conditions\"><\/span>Ideal signal conditions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:16% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"Relationship between Voltage, Current and Power signal\" class=\"wp-image-6614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/image.png 692w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/image-248x300.png 248w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/image-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Fundamental frequency &#8211; nothing more<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pure sinus waveform signals only consist of the fundamental frequency, which is well known to be 50Hz, 60Hz or 16 2\/3 Hz for electric grids around the world. On the left side you see examples for ideal voltage and current signals.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/New-Power-Triangle-1024x534.png\" alt=\"New Power Triangle\" class=\"wp-image-6623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/New-Power-Triangle-1024x534.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/New-Power-Triangle-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/New-Power-Triangle-16x8.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/New-Power-Triangle.png 1111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Introducing Distortion to the triangle<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-life_signals\"><\/span>Real-life signals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 48%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics.png\" alt=\"Frequency domain: Fundamental + Harmonics acc. to IEEE 519\" class=\"wp-image-6655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics.png 790w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-16x10.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-460x275.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">small deviations &#8211; Big Consequences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although even small deviations from the pure sinus waveform appear insignificant, they are not. Because they can hardly be seen or detected in the time domain, we illustrate the signals in the frequency domain to see the effects.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>What we actually see here are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of 50Hz for all three phases &#8211; so the 3rd, 5th, 7th Harmonics actually inform us about the order of the harmonic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Reasons_for_non-linearity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_non-linearity\"><\/span>Reasons for non-linearity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Harmonics generally exist due to non-linearity on both sides of source and load, or generation and consumption. On the one hand, engineers certainly do their best to design and produce electrical equipment on the highest (symmetry) levels. However, Harmonics remind us that the complexity of the whole power system still brings out minor non-linear relations by default. On the other hand, the <strong>major <\/strong>reason for the emergence of Harmonics is the <em>Power-Electronics era<\/em> we live in today. With the increasing replacement of linear loads by non-linear ones, Harmonics became a focal point of Power Quality Analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shift-to-Non-Linearity.png\" alt=\"Shift to Non-Linearity\" class=\"wp-image-6656\" width=\"396\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shift-to-Non-Linearity.png 874w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shift-to-Non-Linearity-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Shift-to-Non-Linearity-16x9.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption>Shift to Non-Linearity<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_of_Harmonics\"><\/span>Effects of Harmonics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Harmonics don\u2019t only influence the signal shapes, but operation and the life span of electrical devices and equipment. Harmonic frequencies in motors and generators can result a various mechanical phenomena that all lead to efficiency reduction. Among these are higher audible noise, faster ageing of the shaft, insulation and mechanical parts. Furthermore pulsating or reduced torque as well as increased heat development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sidebands_Half-bands_and_Interharmonics\"><\/span>Sidebands, Half-bands and Interharmonics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to sum up a minimal yet clearly defined frequency range around a specific harmonic, sidebands and half-bands exist. They define what +\/- area belongs to, let&#8217;s say, the 5th Harmonic of 250Hz. For example, a single sideband leads to the area of 245-255Hz, while one sideband generally regards the square root of half amplitude between 240-260Hz. Last but not least, Intraharmonics define the frequencies that are not within the harmonic definitions. For further information we would like to refer you to the specifics in the IEC 61000-4-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E2%80%93_IEEE_519\"><\/span>3 &#8211; IEEE 519<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By establishing a standard and goals for the design of electrical systems, the IEEE 519 is the focal point of this article. The goals include both linear and non-linear loads and aim to minimize interference between electrical equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>[..] The limits in this standard represent a shared responsibility for harmonic control between system owners or operators and users.&nbsp;Users produce harmonic currents that flow through the system owner&#8217;s or operator&#8217;s system which lead to voltage harmonics in the voltages supplied to other users.&nbsp;[..] Limits are provided to reduce the potential negative effects on user and system equipment.<\/p><cite><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/project\/519.html\" target=\"_blank\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"New_and_updated_definitions_%E2%80%93_At_a_glance\"><\/span>New and updated definitions &#8211; At a glance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Point of Common Coupling (PCC):<\/strong> As the standard lays out, it is the interface between sources and loads. Observing the design goals will minimize interference between electrical equipment.<\/li><li><strong>Maximum Demand Load Current:<\/strong> Taking into account the maximum load on the PCC, which is the average sums of the previous 12 months.<\/li><li><strong>Total Demand Distortion (TDD):<\/strong> A %-value that relates the harmonic RMS parts to the maximum demand current. It is important to note that the standard thereby specifies the Harmonics parts up to the 50th order and explicitly excludes interharmonics.<\/li><li><strong>Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): <\/strong> Another percentage-value and the sum of all harmonics in relation to the fundamental.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Summing up, our solutions and FFT analysis provide amplitude and phase spectra, thus the U, I, P, Q spectra. In power spectra, the power flow on a particular harmonic helps to identify sources of disturbances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Observation_periods\"><\/span>Observation periods<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Very-short-time-Harmonic-Measurement.jpg\" alt=\"IEEE 519 - Very short time Harmonic Measurement\" class=\"wp-image-6723\" width=\"270\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Very-short-time-Harmonic-Measurement.jpg 604w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Very-short-time-Harmonic-Measurement-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Very-short-time-Harmonic-Measurement-16x8.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><figcaption>IEEE 519 &#8211; Very short time Harmonic Measurement<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Very short time harmonic values are assessed over a 3-second interval based on an aggregation of 15 consecutive 12 (10) cycle windows for 60 (50) Hz power systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Individual frequency components are aggregated based on an RMS calculation with F representing voltage (V) or current (I), n representing the harmonic order, and i as a simple counter. The subscript vs is used to denote \u201cvery short.\u201d In all cases, F represents RMS values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Observation period<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>24 hours<\/li><li>The 99th percentile value (i.e., the value that is exceeded for 1% of the measurement period) should be calculated for each 24-hour period for comparison with the recommend limits in Clause 5.<\/li><li>Applied to both voltage and current harmonics.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/short-time-Harmonic-Measurement.jpg\" alt=\"IEEE 519 Short time Harmonic Measurement\" class=\"wp-image-6724\" width=\"281\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/short-time-Harmonic-Measurement.jpg 772w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/short-time-Harmonic-Measurement-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/short-time-Harmonic-Measurement-16x6.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><figcaption>IEEE 519 Short time Harmonic Measurement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Short time harmonic values are assessed over a 10-minute interval based on an aggregation of 200 consecutive very short time values for a specific frequency component.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 200 values are aggregated based on an RMS calculation with the subscript used to denote &#8220;short&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Observation period<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>7-day period (1 week)<\/li><li>The 95thand 99thpercentile values (i.e., those values that are exceeded for 5% and 1% of the measurement period) should be calculated for each 7-day period for comparison with the recommended limits in Clause 5.<\/li><li>These statistics should be used for both voltage and current harmonics with the exception that the 99th percentile short time value is not recommended for use with voltage harmonics.<\/li><li>Current harmonics evaluate based on 95th and 99th-percentile.<\/li><li>Voltage harmonics evaluate based on 95th-percentile <strong>only<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limits_for_Voltage_Distortion\"><\/span>Limits for Voltage Distortion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014-1024x248.png\" alt=\"Table 1 (IEEE 519-2014)\" class=\"wp-image-6726\" width=\"877\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014-1024x248.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014-1536x372.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014-16x4.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-1-IEEE-519-2014.png 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/><figcaption>Table 1 (IEEE 519-2014)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limits_for_Current_Distortion\"><\/span>Limits for Current Distortion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Newly defined limits based on 3 percentile limits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Daily 99th-percentile very short time (3 s) harmonic currents should be less than 2.0 times the values given in the Tables.<\/li><li>Weekly 99th percentile short time (10 min) harmonic currents should be less than 1.5 times the values given in Tables.<\/li><li>Weekly 95th percentile short time (10 min) harmonic currents should be less than the values given in Tables.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV-1024x296.png\" alt=\"Table 2 (IEEE 519-2014) Current distortion limits for systems rated 120 V \u2013 69 kV\" class=\"wp-image-6728\" width=\"901\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV-1024x296.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV-1536x445.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV-16x5.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-2-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-120-V-\u2013-69-kV.png 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption>Table 2 (IEEE 519-2014) Current distortion limits for systems rated 120 V \u2013 69 kV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV-1024x296.png\" alt=\"Table 3 (IEEE 519-2014) Current distortion limits for systems rated 69 kV \u2013 161 kV\" class=\"wp-image-6729\" width=\"856\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV-1024x296.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV-1536x445.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV-16x5.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-3-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-69-kV-\u2013-161-kV.png 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><figcaption>Current distortion limits for systems rated 69 kV \u2013 161 kV Table 3 (IEEE 519-2014) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa-1024x248.png\" alt=\"Table 4 (IEEE 519-2014) Current distortion limits for systems rated gr. 161 kVa\" class=\"wp-image-6730\" width=\"902\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa-1024x248.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa-1536x373.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa-16x4.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Table-4-IEEE-519-2014-Current-distortion-limits-for-systems-rated-gr.-161-kVa.png 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><figcaption>Table 4 (IEEE 519-2014) Current distortion limits for systems rated gr. 161 kVa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><sup>a<\/sup> Even harmonics are limited to 25% of the odd harmonic limits above<\/li><li><sup>b<\/sup> Current distortions that result in a dc offset, e.g., half-wave converters, are not allowed<\/li><li><sup>c<\/sup> All power generation equipment is limited to these vales of current distortion, regardless of actual I<sub>SC<\/sub>\/I<sub>L<\/sub>.<\/li><li>I<sub>SC<\/sub> = maximum short circuit current at PCC<\/li><li>I<sub>L<\/sub> = maximum demand load current (fundamental frequency component) at PCC<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_for_most_PQ_equipment\"><\/span>Challenges for most PQ equipment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the framework of the IEEE 519 we now leave the world of standards and come back to our initial situation. In which we want to make reliable statements about the grid and possible harmonic disturbances. Ideally, we are only one set-up and one report away from that. Well, ideally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connecting to the previous chapter about limitations &#8211; are there any to get to a sound report? As you might expect, there is an answer to the question. Although the observation period according to the IEEE 519 is indeed very long &#8211; many measuring solutions don&#8217;t have the required memory space for even a week of data. For a rough estimation we would state the required memory between 200-500MB for a single week &#8211; depending on the set-up. The limited instruments help themselves by building average values that find their way into Reports. For us this is a major flaw we don&#8217;t need to face with today&#8217;s possibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IEEE_519_%E2%80%93_Harmonic_Compliance_Report\"><\/span>IEEE 519 &#8211; Harmonic Compliance Report<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Summing up this chapter about the IEEE 519, we show you how the Harmonic Compliance Report looks like for our customers. As you can see in the schematic illustration, the limits and eventual excesses are clearly stated according to the standard. Needless to say, the list continues up to the 50th order, but we are sure you get the point. Anyway, in the next chapter you will see that NEO Messtechnik solutions don&#8217;t even stop at the 50th Harmonic..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:69% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation-1024x178.jpg\" alt=\"Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation\" class=\"wp-image-6735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation-1024x178.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation-300x52.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation-16x3.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-IEEE519-Classification-Evaluation.jpg 1274w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Green = Harmony<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red     = Harmonics violation<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E2%80%93_Higher_Frequencies_and_Supraharmonics\"><\/span>4 &#8211; Higher Frequencies and Supraharmonics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limits_of_the_IEEE_519\"><\/span>Limits of the IEEE 519<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Harmonics are regarded as basic and well covered topic in the Power Quality industry. But on this occasion we would like to point out that it is not like that after all. Let&#8217;s find out why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, we have only talked about frequency parts of up to the <strong>50th order<\/strong>. Although the specs of many PQ Analyser and Monitoring solutions try to convince you otherwise &#8211; we can certainly assure you that Power Quality doesn&#8217;t stop right there. Even more so, this is where the real challenges begin. Let&#8217;s refresh with a basic rule of electric measurement technology. The sampling frequency should be, at least, twice the value of the expected measurement signal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By following the IEEE 519, analysing up to the 50th has always been on the safe side of the whole. But if you limit yourself to this observation window, you miss the area beyond 2kHz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 35%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics.png\" alt=\"Frequency domain: Fundamental + Harmonics\" class=\"wp-image-6655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics.png 790w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-16x10.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Harmonics-460x275.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Where the fun (for our PQA 8000H) begins ..<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"No_standards_No_problems\"><\/span>No standards. No problems?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a reason why we actively write about these higher frequencies in greater detail. The increase of Power electronics and inverters will further increases the measurement demand of Higher Frequencies and Supraharmonics. Emissions in the frequency range from 9 kHz to 150 kHz are sources of electromagnetic interference to various electric equipment in the grid. You can find a more in-depth article about Supraharmonics and its implications in our AppNote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-1024x400.jpg\" alt=\"Access NEO-Download-Area\" class=\"wp-image-6609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-1024x400.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-1536x600.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-2048x800.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NEO-Download-Area-16x6.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">More in-depth information<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Easy accessible in your Download Area. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/en\/user-registration\" target=\"_blank\">Sign up!<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E2%80%93_Harmonic_Summary_and_Peaceful_Outlook\"><\/span>5 &#8211; Harmonic Summary and Peaceful Outlook<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We did not only cover the topic of Harmonics and the essence of the IEEE 519, but expanded our horizon beyond the 50th Harmonic order. Non-linearity and power electronics will further drive research and co-operation of universities and PQ experts like us, if you excuse our humbly self-attribution. Following to this article we will continue with Chapter 4, more PQ parameters and the EN 50160. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AppNote_IEEE519_Harmonics_EN.pdf\">AppNote_IEEE519_Harmonics_EN<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AppNote_IEEE519_Harmonics_EN.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Your NEO Messtechnik experts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/neo-messtechnik\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_Reading\"><\/span>Further Reading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/power-quality-explained-chapter-4-flicker-rvc-unbalance\">Chapter 4 &#8211; Flicker, RVC &amp; Symmetrical Components Explained<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_2420fb-3f\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/new_addition_pqa_8000h\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:648px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.85714285714286%;height:0;width:350px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-350x199.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"199\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-6859 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_spot_a_highly_evolved_Power_Quality_Analyzer\"><\/span>How to spot a highly evolved Power Quality Analyzer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">When did you last have the chance to go on a journey? And what does Indiana Jones have to do with the Power Quality Monitoring market? Let&#8217;s adjust our explorer hats and go on the hunt for something truly exceptional.<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_7eb2e5-73\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/new_addition_pqa_8000h\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:648px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:41.33370074400661%;height:0;width:7258px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new.png\" alt=\"The Ultimate Guide To Power Quality 2021\" width=\"7258\" height=\"3000\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-7026 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-1452x600.png 1452w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-1536x635.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-2048x847.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-16x7.png 16w, https:\/\/www.neo-messtechnik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Power-Quality_new-825x340.png 825w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 7258px) 100vw, 7258px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Ultimate_Guide_to_Power_Quality\"><\/span>The Ultimate Guide to Power Quality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">From &#8220;\u00bd period storing&#8221; to &#8220;Zero sequence&#8221;, here are all the terms, standards and abbreviations you need to understand Power Quality in 2021.<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nichtlinearit\u00e4t im Stromnetz f\u00fchrt zu Oberschwingungen, die nicht nur empfindliche Anlagen und Ger\u00e4te, sondern auch Stromleitungen und Ingenieure einem Stresstest unterziehen.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-power-quality-online-course-2026-pq-explained","category-pq-essentials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 3 - Harmonics &amp; IEEE 519 - Power Quality Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Harmonics &amp; 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